Wireless Powering System for Implantable Bio-Mems Sensor

Authors

  • S. Pavithra Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, SSN College of Engineering, Chennai - 603 110, Tamil Nadu, India
  • B. S. Sreeja Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, SSN College of Engineering, Chennai - 603 110, Tamil Nadu, India
  • M.C. John Wiselin Principal, Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Immanuvel Arasar JJ College of Engineering, Marthandam – 629 195, Kanyakumari District, Tamil Nadu, India
  • A. Kamal Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Immanuvel Arasar JJ College of Engineering, Marthandam – 629 195, Kanyakumari District, Tamil Nadu, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51983/ajsat-2012.1.2.739

Keywords:

Inductive Coupling, RF Powering

Abstract

The aim of this proposal is to design a wireless powering system for an Implantable Bio-MEMS Sensor which is used to power up the implanted sensor inside the human body. It is highly desirable due to obviation of batteries or piercing wirings. The implanted sensor is powered up it senses the measureable parameters in the human body and the sensed signals are transmitted to the receiver section that is kept outside the human body. RF powering relies on an inductively coupled electromagnetic link to wirelessly transmit RF power from an external unit to an implanted system. This technique has been widely used for biomedical implants. The system consideration including the inductive coupling and the circuit building blocks of power management are given.

References

A. Pantelopoulos, N.G. Bourbakis, “A survey on wearable sensor based systems for health monitoring and prognosis”, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. – Part C: Appl. Rev., Vol. 40, 2010, pp. 1–12.

K. Warwick, M.Gasson, B. Hutt, et al, “The Application of implant technology for cybernetic systems”, Arch. Neurol., vol.60, No. 10, 2003, pp. 1369-1373.

N. Neihart, R. Harrison, “Micropower circuits for bidirectional wireless telemetry in neural recording applications”, IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng., 2005, Vol.52, pp. 1950–1959.

M. Ghovanloo, K.Najafi, “A wireless implantable multichannel microstimulating system-on-a-chip with modular architecture”, IEEE Trans. Neural Syst. Rehabil. Eng., Vol.15, 2007, pp. 449–457.

K.Warwick, M. Gasson, B. Hutt, et al., “Thought communication and control: A first step using radiotelegraphy”, IEE Proc. Commun., vol. 151, No. 3, pp. 185–189.

M. Gasson, B. Hutt, I. Goodhew, P. Kyberd, K.Warwick, “Invasive neuralprosthesis for neural signal detection and nerve stimulation”, Int. J. Adapt. Control Signal Process., Vol. 19, 2005, pp. 365–375.

P. Limousin, P. Krack, and P. Pollak, et al., “Electrical stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in advanced Parkinson’s disease”, New England J. Med., Vol.33, 1998, pp. 1105–1111.

E. Romero, R.O.Warrington, M.R. Neuman, “Energy scavenging sources for biomedical sensors”, Physiol. Meas., Vol. 39, 2009, pp. R35–R62.

M.W. Baker, R. Sarpeshkar, “Feedback analysis and design of RF power links for low-power bionic systems”, IEEE Trans. Biomed. Circuits Syst., Vol. 11, 2007, pp. 28–38.

K. Warwick, M. Gasson, B. Hutt, et al., “The Application of implant technology for cybernetic systems”, Arch. Neurol., 2003, pp. 1369– 1373.

M.Soma, M., Galbraith, D., White, R.: ‘Transmission of time varying magnetic field through body tissue’, J. Biol. Phys., 1975, pp. 95–102.

A. Karalis, J. Joannopoulos, M. Soljacˇic´, “Efficient wireless nonradiative mid-range energy transfer”, Ann. Phys., 2008, pp. 34–48.

Downloads

Published

05-11-2012

How to Cite

Pavithra, S., Sreeja, B. S., John Wiselin, M., & Kamal, A. (2012). Wireless Powering System for Implantable Bio-Mems Sensor. Asian Journal of Science and Applied Technology, 1(2), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.51983/ajsat-2012.1.2.739