Performance Characteristics of Diesel Engine Fueled by Biodiesel of Jatropha Oil and Soybean Oil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51983/arme-2012.1.2.2299Keywords:
Biodiesel, Alternative fuel, Jatropha oil, Soybean oil, Brake thermal efficiencyAbstract
Biodiesel is considered as an important renewable and alternative fuel of future. This paper focuses on the performance of biodiesel made from jatropha oil and soybean oil. The biodiesel was produced through transesterification process and it was blended with the fossil diesel. The blended mixtures were tested in an IC diesel engine attached with a dynamometer. On the basis of performance tests it was found that brake thermal efficiency of mixed jatropha and soybean biodiesel blends is nearer to pure diesel oil at different rpm. The brake specific fuel consumption obtained with biodiesel blend of mixture of jatropha and soybean oil is comparable with fossil diesel.
References
Hemmerlein N., Korte V., Richter H., Schröder G. (1991), Performance, Exhaust Emission and Durability of Modern Diesel Engines Running on Rapeseed Oil, SAE Paper Series 910848, International Congress and Exposition, Detroit, Michigan.
Choi C.Y. (1997), Effect of Bio-diesel Blended Fuels and Multiple Injections on D.I. Diesel Engines, SAE 970218.
Agarwal A.K. (2007), “Biofuels (alcohols and biodiesel) Applications as Fuels for Internal Combustion Engines”, Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, Vol. 33, No. 3, pp. 233-271.
Rao Y.V.H., Voleti R.S., Raju A.V.S. and Reddy P.N. (2009), “Experimental Investigations on Jatropha Biodiesel and Additive In Diesel Engine”, Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol.2, No. 4, pp. 25-31.
Godiganur S.K., Murthy C.S. and Reddy R.P. (2010), “The Effect Of Karanja Oil Methyl Ester On Kirloskar HA394DI Diesel Engine Performance And Exhaust Emissions”, Thermal Science, Vol. 14, No. 4, pp. 957-964.
Mohanty C., Jaiswal A., Meda V.S., Behera P. and Murugan S. (2011), “An Experimental Investigation on the Combustion Performance and Emissions of a Diesel Engine Using Vegetable Oil-Diesel Fuel Blends”, The Essentional Automotive Technology Event- April 12- 14, SAE International, USA.
Noiroj K., Intarapong P., Luengnaruemitchai A. and Jai-In S.(2009), “A Comparative Study of KOH/Al2O3 and KOH/Na Catalysts for Biodiesel Production via Transesterification from Palm Oil”, Renewable Energy, Vol. 34, No. 4, pp. 1145-1150.
Ala'a Alsoudy, Mette Hedeggard Thomsen and Isam Janajreh (2012), “Influence on Process Parameters in Transesterification of Vegetable and Waste Oil -A Review”, International Journal of Research and Reviews in Applied Sciences, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 64-77.
Srivastava A. and Parsad R. (2000), “Triglycerides Based Diesel Fuels”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, pp 111-113.
Alamu O.J., Waheed M.A. and Jekayinfa S.O. (2007), "Biodiesel Production from Nigerian Palm Kernel Oil: Effect of KOH Concentration on Yield", Energy for Sustainable Development, Vol. 11, No.3, pp 77-82.
Alamu O.J., Waheed M.A. and Jekayinfa S.O. (2008), “Effect of ethanol-Palm Kernel Oil Ratio on Alkali-Catalyzed Biodiesel Yield”, Fuel, Vol. 87, No. 8-9, pp 1529-1533.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2012 The Research Publication
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.