Application of SiO2 Nanoparticles as Lubricant Additive in VCRS: An Experimental Investigation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51983/arme-2015.4.1.2393Keywords:
VCRS, COP, POE OilAbstract
In this work, the SiO2 nano-oil is proposed as a promising lubricant to enhance the performance of vapour compression refrigerator compressor. The stability of SiO2 nanoparticles in the oil is investigated experimentally. It was confirmed that the nanoparticles steadily suspended in the mineral oil at a stationary condition for long period of time. The application of the nano-oil with specific concentrations of 1%, 2% and 2.5 %( by mass fraction) were added in the compressor oil. The VCRS performance with the nanoparticles was then investigated using energy consumption tests. The result shows the COP of system were improved by 7.61%, 14.05% & 11.90%, respectively, when the nano-oil was used instead of pure oil.
References
S heng-shan Bi et al. Application of nanoparticles in domestic refrigerators. Applied Thermal Engineering 28 (2007) 1834– 1843.
Eed Abdel-Hafez Abdel-Hadi et al .Heat Transfer Analysis of Vapor Compression System Using Nano Cuo-R134a. International Conference on Advanced Materials Engineering, vol 5 2011.
K.henderson. Flow-boiling heat transfer of R-134a-based nanofluids in a horizontal tube.
Shengshan Bi et al. Performance of a domestic refrigerator using TiO2-R600a nano-refrigerant as working fluid. Energy Conversion and Management 52 (2011) pp-733–737.
Pawel K. P., Jeffrey A.E. and David G.C., (2005) Nanofluids for thermal transport. Materials Today, pp. 36-44
D. Sendil Kumar, Dr. R. Elansezhian, ( Sep.-Oct. 2012) Experimental Study on Al2O3-R134a Nano Refrigerant inRefrigeration System, International Journal of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER) Vol. 2, Issue. 5, pp-3927-3929 [7] R. Krishna Sabareesh Application of TiO2 nanoparticles as a lubricant-additive for vapour compression refrigeration systems -An experimental investigation.
Reji kumar.R and Sridhar.K, (Apr 2013) Heat transfer enhancement in domestic refrigerator using nanorefrigerant as working fluid, Int. J. Comp.Eng. Res., 3(4).
T. Coumaressin and K. Palaniradja. Performance Analysis of a Refrigeration System Using Nano Fluid. International Journal of Advanced Mechanical Engineering, ISSN 2250-3234 Volume 4, Number 4 (2014), pp. 459-470. [10] Meibo Xing Application of fullerene C60 nano-oil for performance enhancement of domestic refrigerator compressors.
X. Wang, X. Xu, and S. U. S. Choi. Thermal conductivity of nanoparticle fluid mixture. J. Thermophys. Heat Transf., 13(4):474–480, 1999.
P. Keblinski Mechanisms of heat flow in suspensions of nanosized particles (nanofluids). Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 45(4):855– 863, 2002.
W. Yu and S. U. S. Choi. The role of interfacial layers in the enhanced thermal conductivity of nanofluids: a renovated Maxwell model. J. Nanopart. Res., 5:167–171, 2003.
H. Patel, S. K. Das Thermal conductivities of naked and monolayer protected metal nanoparticle based nanofluids: Manifestation of anomalous enhancement and chemical effects. Appl. Phys. Lett., 83(14):2931–2933,2003. [15] J. Koo and C. Kleinstreuer. A new thermal conductivity model for nanofluid J. Nano. Res., 6(6):577–588, 2004.
P. Bhattacharya, S. K. Saha, A. Yadav, P. E. Phelan, and R. S. Prasher. Brownian dynamics simulation to determine the effective thermal conductivity of nanofluids. J. Appl. Phys., 95(11):6492–6494, 2004.
D. Kumar, H. Patel, V. Kumar, T. Sundararajan, T. Pradeep, and S. K. Das. Model for Heat Conduction in Nanofluids. Phys. Rev. Lett., 93(14): 4316, 2004.
.R. Prasher, P. Bhattacharya, and P. E. Phelan. Thermal conductivity of nanoscale colloidal solutions (nanofluids). Phys. Rev. Lett., 94(2):25901, 2005.
R. Prasher, P. Bhattacharya, and P. E. Phelan. Brownian-motion based convective-conductive model for the effective thermal conductivity of nanofluids. J. Heat Transf., 128(6):588–595, 2006.
R. K. Shukla and V. K. Dhir. Effect of Brownian motion on thermal conductivity of nanofluids. J. Heat Transf., 130(4):042406, 2008.
P. Keblinski, S. R. Phillpot, S. U. S. Choi, and J. A. Eastman. Mechanisms of heat flow in suspensions of nano-sized particles (nanofluids). Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 45(4):855–863, 2002.
W. Yu and S. U. S. Choi. The role of interfacial layers in the enhanced Thermal conductivity of nanofluids: a renovated Maxwell model. J. Nanopart Res., 5:167–171, 2003
L. Xue, P. Keblinski, S. R. Phillpot, S. U. S. Choi, and J. A. Eastman. Effect of liquid layering at the liquid–solid interface on thermal transport. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 47(19-20):4277– 4284, 2004.
R. K. Shukla and V. K. Dhir. Numerical study of the effective thermal conductivity of nanofluids. In Proc. ASME Summer Heat Transfer Conference, San Francisco, 2005. ASME
Y. Xuan and Q. Li. Investigation on convective heat transfer and flow features of nanofluids. J. Heat Transf., 125(1):151, 2003.
H. Zhu, C. Zhang, S. Liu, Y. Tang, and Y. Yin. Effects of nanoparticle clustering and alignment on thermal conductivities of Fe3O4 aqueous nanofluids. Appl. Phys. Lett., 89(2):23123, 2006
R. Saidur-A review on the performance of nanoparticles suspended with refrigerants and lubricating oils in refrigeration systems.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2015 The Research Publication
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.