Wavelength Assignment Techniques with Converters for All Optical Networks (AONs)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51983/ajeat-2022.11.2.3420Keywords:
Wavelength Assignment, RWA Algorithms, Blocking Probability, Optical Wavelength ConvertersAbstract
We present an optical routing and wavelength assignment (RWA) technique for the best placement of the wavelength converters. The wavelength converter placement was considered independently at the complete nodes and partial nodes. In comparison to existing approaches, our technique performs better and requires fewer wavelength converters to get the required performance. As much as 7%, the likelihood of blocking is decreased. The study also demonstrates that the top four nodes have the biggest influence over the blocking performance of the network. It is clear that placing the converters in the right location is just as crucial to improving performance as simply adding more converters.
References
S. Turk, "Network migration optimization using meta-heuristics," International Journal of Electronics and Communication, vol. 68, no. 7, pp. 584-586, 2014, DOI: 10.1016/j.aeue.2014.04.005.
L. Tseng-Kuei, M. J. Chien, J. C. Chen, and H. Tsai, "Routing and wavelength assignment for augmented cubes in array-based wavelength-division-multiplexing optical networks," International Journal of Computer Mathematics: Computer Systems Theory, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 1-14, 2018, DOI: 10.1080/23799927.2018.1467487.
Y. Fukushima, T. Ooishi, and T. Yokohira, "A wavelength and converter assignment scheme using converter usage history in wavelength-routed networks," International Journal of Computer Networks & Communications, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 63-73, July 2013.
M. L. Andre et al., "Assignment using a hybrid evolutionary computation to reduce crossphase modulation," Journal of Microwaves, Optoelectronics and Electromagnetic Applications, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 1-15, June 2014, DOI: 10.1590/S2179-10742014 000100001.
B. Li et al., "Intelligent Integration of Optical Power Splitter with Optically Switchable Cross-connect based on Multimode Interference Principle in SiGe/Si," Applied Physics Letters, vol. 85, no. 7, pp. 1119-1121, August 2004, DOI: 10.1063/1.1781736.
X. Wang et al., "Efficient all-optical wavelength converter placement and wavelength assignment in optical networks," Optical Fiber Communications Conference and Exhibition (OFC), Anaheim, CA, pp. 1-3, 2016. DOI: 10.1364/OFC.2016.W2A.52.
I. Kiyo et al., "Analysis and demonstration of network utilization improvement through format-agnostic multi-channel wavelength converters," IEEE/OSA Journal of Optical Communications and Networking, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. A165-A174, 2018.
Xiying Ma, B. Li, and Bharat S. Chaudhari, "Fabrication and Annealing Analysis of Three-dimensional Photonic Crystals," J. Applied Surface Science, vol. 253, no. 8, pp. 3933-3936, February 2007, DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2006.08.030.
Bharat S. Chaudhari and Shilpa S. Patil, "Optimized Designs of Low Loss Non-Blocking Optical Router for ONoC Applications," Springer International Journal of Information Technology, vol. 12, pp. 91-96, 2020, DOI: 10.1007/s41870-019-00298-7.
I. Kim et al., "Placement of wavelength shifters in optical networks," U.S. Patent, 9973383, 2018.
X. W. Chu, B. Li, and I. Chlamtac, "Wavelength converter placement for different RWA algorithms in wavelength-routed all-optical networks," IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. 51, no. 4, pp. 607-617, 2003.
X. W. Chu, B. Li, and Z. Zhang, "Dynamic routing and wavelength assignment in the presence of wavelength conversion for all-optical networks," IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, vol. 13, no. 3, pp.704-715, 2005.
Baojun Li et al., "Ultracompact, Multifunctional, and Highly Integrated 32 Photonic Switches," Applied Physics Letters, vol. 84, no. 13, pp. 2241-2243, March 2004, DOI: 10.1063/1.1688457.
A. Rodríguez, L. Ramirez, and J. Martinez, "Heuristic algorithms: novel solution for RWA problem in WDM optical networks," Journal of Telecommunication, Electronic and Computer Engineering, vol. 10, no. 1-4, pp. 1-7, 2018.
M. Houmaidi and M. A. Bassiouni, "Dominating set algorithms for sparse placement of full and limited wavelength converters in WDM optical networks," Journal of Optical Networking, vol. 2, no. 6, pp. 162-177, 2003.
Shilpa S. Patil, Bharat S. Chaudhari and Baojun Li "New Weight Dependent Routing and Wavelength Assignment Strategy for All Optical Networks in absence of Wavelength Converters," ICTACT Journal of Communication Technology, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 1131-1135, September 2015, DOI: 10.21917/ijct.2015.0164.
B. Li, Y. Zhao, B. Chaudhari, and S.J.Chua, "Ultracompact and Large Scale Power Splitters in Silicon-based Two-dimensional Photonic Crystals at Near-infrared Wavelengths," J. of Optical Engineering, vol. 45, no. 2, 024601, Optical Society of America, February 2006, https://doi.org/10.1117/1.2166850.
P. N. Tran and U. Killat, "An exact ILP formulation for optimal wavelength converter usage and placement in WDM networks," IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference, pp. 1-6, 2008, DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2008.ECP.530.
X. Masip-Bruin, M. German, and A. Castro, "The minimum coincidence routing approach in wavelength-routed optical WDM networks," Latin American Network Operations and Management Symposium, pp. 1-5, 2009.
M. Wang et al., "Performance analysis of circuit switched multi-service multi-rate networks with alternative routing," Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 179-200, 2014.
S. S. Patil and B. S. Chaudhari, "Placement of wavelength converters in dynamically routed all optical networks in presence of tunable transceivers," Journal of Network Protocols and Algorithms, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 26-36, 2016, DOI: 10.5296/npa.v7i4.8567.
I. Katib and D. Medhi, "Adaptive alternate routing in WDM networks and its performance tradeoffs in the presence of wavelength converters," Elsevier Optical Switching and Networking, vol. 6, no. 9, pp. 181-193, 2009, DOI: 10.1016/j.osn.2009.03.001.
Alok K. Das, "Characteristics of polymeric optical passive single-mode waveguiding devices fabricated by an argon ion laser," Applied Optics, vol. 37, no. 28, pp.6779-6786, DOI: 10.1364/AO.37.006779.
S. Gao, X. Jia, C. Huang, D. Duan, "Optimization model for placement of wavelength converters to minimize blocking probability in WDM networks," Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 684-694, 2003.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 The Research Publication
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.