A Comparative Investigation on Optimization Techniques for Optimal Penetration of Distribution Generators in Power System Application

Authors

  • Pallavi Bondriya Ph.D. Research Scholar, Rajeev Gandhi Technical University, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
  • Yogendra Kumar Professor in Electrical Engineering Department, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Madhya Pradesh, India
  • Arunkumar Wadhwani Professor in Electrical Engineering Department, Madhav Institute of Technology & Science, Madhya Pradesh, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51983/ajes-2018.7.1.2054

Keywords:

Distribution Generation, DG Technologies, DG Penetration, Optimization Techniques

Abstract

In deregulation of power system, different regulatory units, environmental concerns and economic concerns have lead to the penetration of Distributed Generation (DG) in power system. When DGs are penetrated, various parameters like DG technology, optimal size, optimal location, and its impact on various operating characteristics such electrical losses, voltage profile, stability and reliability of power system are to be monitored. The performance of DG penetration depends largely upon the selection of the optimal parameter values. Special optimizing techniques used to evaluate optimal value of parameter in context of heuristic nature of variable. A literature review has been carried out on different optimal technique used to optimize parameter values. The authors have reviewed various definitions related to DG and conventional and non conventional technologies on which DG are based. Various issues regarding DG integration have been discussed. Exhaustive reviews of many optimization techniques have been done for optimal location and size of DG.

References

N. El Naily and M. Saad, "Mitigating the impact of Distributed Generator on medium Distribution Network by adaptive protection scheme," in 8th International Renewable Energy Congress, pp. 1-6, 2017.

K. El-Arroudi and Faisal, "Applying adaptive protection scheme to mitigate the impact of distributed generator on existing distribution network," in 8th International Renewable Energy Congress, pp. 1-8, 2017.

V. N. Tulsky, "Optimal allocation and sizing of multiple distributed generators in distribution networks using a novel hybrid particle swarm optimization algorithm," in IEEE Conference of Russian Young Researchers in Electrical and Electronic Engineering, pp. 1606 – 1612, 2017.

L. V. Strezoski, "Short-circuit analysis in large-scale distribution systems with high penetration of distributed generators," IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 243 – 251, 2017.

C. Siyuan and Z. Suwen, "Research on Reactive Power Optimization Algorithm of Power System Based on Improved Genetic Algorithm," in IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics, pp. 21 – 24, 2017.

A. Attia and N. M. Hamed, "Comparison between genetic algorithm and whale optimization algorithm in fault location estimation in power systems," in IEEE Middle East Power Systems Conference, pp. 631 – 637, 2017.

B. Kazeem and M. Alor, "Optimal placement of distributed generation in power distribution systems using neuro-genetic Algorithm," in IEEE Conference on Electro-Technology, pp. 898 – 90, 2017.

P. Paliwal and R. K. Nema, "Planning of grid integrated distribution generators: A review," Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 40, pp-557–570, 2014.

J. A. Hernandez, D. Velasco, and C. L. Trujillo, "Analysis of the effect of the implementation of photovoltaic systems like option of distributed generation in Colombia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 15, no. 5, pp. 2290–2328, 2011.

Q. V. H. Mendez, A. J. Rivier, and G. S. R. T. Gómez, "Assessment of energy distribution losses for increasing penetration of distributed generation," IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 21, no. 2, pp-533-540, 2006.

C. L. Borges and D. M. Falcao, "Optimal distributed generation allocation for reliability, losses and voltage improvement," Electr. Power Syst. Res., vol. 28, pp. 413–420, 2006.

L. Wang and C. Singh, "Multi criteria design of hybrid power generation Systems based on a modified Particle swarm optimization algorithm," IEEE Trans-Energy Convers-2009, vol. 24, no. 1, pp-163–172.

N. Acharya, P. Mahat, and N. Mithulananthan, "An analytical approach for DG allocation in primary distribution network," Electr Power Energy Syst., vol. 28, pp. 669–678, 2006.

R. E. Brown and L. Freeman, "Analyzing the reliability impact on distributed generation," in IEEE Power Engineering Society Summer Meeting, vol. 2, pp. 1013–1038, 2001.

S. Kumaran and N. Kumarappan, "Sizing and siting of Distribution Generator for different loads using firefly algorithm," in IEEE-International Conference On Advances In Engineering, Science And Management (ICAESM -2012), pp.800 – 803, 2012.

W. Lei, X. Yuqin, and Z. Li, "Effects of distribution generator on feeder automation and its solution," in 2009 International Conference on Sustainable Power Generation and Supply, pp.1-5, 2009.

Q. Wang, H. Chen, Y. Dou, and S. Abbas, "Improved current control scheme with online current distribution and DFA regulation for switched reluctance generator," IET Electric Power Applications, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 388 – 397, 2018.

D. Danzerl, S. Gill, and O. Anaya-Lara, "Distribution voltage control utilizing the reactive power capabilities of wind generators," The Journal of Engineering, vol. 2017, no. 13, pp.2350 – 2355, 2017.

W. Li, C. Guo, Y. Jin, and X. Gong, "Accurate fault location of complex distribution network with distributed generators," The Journal of Engineering, vol. 2017, no. 13, pp.1901 – 1905, 2017.

C. Wang, L. Xiang, Z. Deng, and Z. Liang, "Reactive Power Optimization Dispatch Strategy in Distribution Network with Distributed Generators," The Journal of Engineering, vol. 2017, no. 13, pp.1418 – 1422, 2017.

K. P. Kumar, R. Vanitha, and S. S. Hemesh, "Reduction of harmonic distortion in micro grids and distribution systems with photovoltaic generators," in 2017 International Conference on Computation of Power, Energy Information and Communication (ICCPEIC), pp.768 – 772, 2017.

G. S. Priya, J. Senthil Kumar, S. Charles Raja, and P. Venkatesh, "Distributed generator and reclosers placement in distribution system with reliability consideration," in 2017 Innovations in Power and Advanced Computing Technologies (i-PACT), pp. 1 – 7, 2017.

A. Zhakatayev, K. Kim, K. Choi, and J. Lee, "An Efficient and Accurate Stochastic Number Generator Using Even-distribution Coding," IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems, Early Access, pp. 1 – 19, 2018.

J. Ren, J. Hu, and R. Deng, "Joint Load Scheduling and Voltage Regulation in the Distribution System With Renewable Generators," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 1564 – 1574, 2018.

T. D. Castillo and M. Saad, "Optimal location and size for various renewable distributed generators in distribution networks," in 2017 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference – Latin America, pp. 1 – 6, 2017.

K. Kaur and S. Singh, "Optimization and comparison of distributed generator in distribution system using backward and forward sweep method," in 2016 7th India International Conference on Power Electronics (IICPE), pp. 1 – 5, 2016.

J. Wang and J. Shan, "Optimal distributed coordination control of multiple photovoltaic generators in distribution networks," in 2017 IEEE Conference on Control Technology and Applications, pp. 1649 – 1654, 2017.

Y. Jiong, W. Tao, and L. Haosong, "Optimal selection and configuration of distributed generators considering the uncertainties in distribution systems," in 2017 IEEE 2nd Advanced Information Technology, Electronic and Automation Control Conference, pp. 2693 – 2697, 2017.

B. Han and H. Li, "A Virtual Multi-Terminal Current Differential Protection Scheme for Distribution Networks With Inverter-Interfaced Distributed Generators," IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, Early Access, pp. 1 – 1, 2017.

V. C. Nikolaidis and N. Papanikolaou, "Influence of fault-ride-through requirements for distributed generators on the protection coordination of an actual distribution system with reclosers," in 2017 IEEE Manchester Power Tech, pp. 1 – 6, 2017.

P. Megantoro and F. D. Wijaya, "Analyze and optimization of genetic algorithm implemented on maximum power point tracking technique for PV system," in 2017 IEEE Application for Technology of Information & Communication, pp. 79 – 84, 2017.

Yu. P. Kubarkov and K. A. Golubeva, "Application of distributed generation for optimization of voltage levels in power electric systems with active-adaptive network based on genetic algorithm," in 2017 IEEE Dynamics of Systems, Mechanisms and Machines, pp. 1 – 4, 2017.

R. Aghaebrahimi and Z. Golkhandan, "Application of non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA-II) in siting and sizing of wind farms and FACTS devices for optimal power flow in a system," in 2017 IEEE AFRICON, pp. 44 – 50, 2017.

S. A. de Souza and R. Araripe, "Parameter Estimation for an Electric Power System Using Genetic Algorithms," IEEE Latin America Transactions, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 47 – 54, 2006.

A. Gamal and R. A. Morsy, "Multi-objective optimal power flow of power system with FACTS devices using PSO algorithm," in 2016 IEEE-Middle East Power Systems Conference (MEPCON), pp. 1248 – 1257, 2016.

Jun Wang and Hong Peng, "A Fault Diagnosis Method of Power Systems Based on an Improved Adaptive Fuzzy Spiking Neural P Systems and PSO Algorithms," IEEE-Chinese Journal of Electronics, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 320 – 327, 2016.

S. Rajendran and H. Srinivasan, "Simplified accelerated particle swarm optimisation algorithm for efficient maximum power point tracking in partially shaded photovoltaic systems," IET Renewable Power Generation, vol. 10, no. 9, pp. 1340 – 1347, 2016.

Houhe Chen and Rufeng Zhang, "Economic dispatch of wind integrated power systems with energy storage considering composite operating costs," IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 1294 – 1303, 2016.

Shuheng Chen and Weihao Hu, "Comprehensive Cost Minimization in Distribution Networks Using Segmented-Time Feeder Reconfiguration and Reactive Power Control of Distributed Generators," IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 983 – 993, 2016.

Swagat Pati and Sidhartha Panda, "Hybrid differential evolution particle swarm optimisation optimised fuzzy proportional–integral derivative controller for automatic generation control of interconnected power system," IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution, vol. 8, no. 11, pp. 1789 – 1800, 2014.

W. S. Tan and M. Y. Hassan, "Multi-distributed generation planning using hybrid particle swarm optimisation-gravitational search algorithm including voltage rise issue," IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution, vol. 7, no. 9, pp. 929-942, 2013.

K. Ishaque and Z. Salam, "A Deterministic Particle Swarm Optimization Maximum Power Point Tracker for Photovoltaic System Under Partial Shading Condition," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 60, no. 8, pp. 3195-3206, 2013.

K. Zou, A. A. Kashem, "Distribution System Planning With Incorporating DG Reactive Capability and System Uncertainties," IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 112-123, 2012.

A. Ameli, S. Bahrami, F. Khazaeli, and M. R. Haghifam, "A multiobjective particle swarm optimization for sizing and placement of DGs from DG owners and distribution company’s viewpoints," IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 1831-1840, Aug. 2015.

H. L. Willis, "Analytical methods and rules of thumb for modeling DG-distribution interaction," in IEEE Power Engineering Society Summer Meeting, 2000, vol. 3, pp. 1643-1644.

C. Wang and M. H. Nehrir, "Analytical approaches for optimal placement of distributed generation sources in power systems," IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 2068-2076, 2004.

D. Thukaram, C. Vyjayanthi, and S. Surendra, "Optimal placement of distributed generation for a projected load increase using relative electrical distance approach," in Proceedings of third international conference on power systems, Kharagpur, India, Dec. 2009, pp. 27-29.

T. Gozel and M. H. Hocaoglu, "An analytical method for the sizing and siting of distributed generators in radial systems," Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 79, pp. 912-918, 2009.

S. Elsaiah, M. Benidris, and J. Mitra, "Analytical approach for placement and sizing of distributed generation on distribution systems," IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution, vol. 8, no. 6, pp. 1039-1049, 2014.

S. N. G. Naik, D. K. Khatod, and M. P. Sharma, "Analytical approach for optimal siting and sizing of distributed generation in radial distribution networks," IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 209-220, 2015.

K. Mahmoud, N. Yorino, and A. Ahmed, "Optimal distributed generation allocation in distributed systems loss minimization," IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 960-969, 2016.

S. Ganguly and D. Samajpati, "Distributed generation allocation on radial distribution networks under uncertainties of load and generation using Genetic Algorithm," IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 688-697, Jul. 2015.

A. Zidan, M. F. Shaaban, and E. F. El-Saadany, "Long-term multi-objective distribution network planning by DG allocation and feeders reconfiguration," Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 105, pp. 95-104, 2013.

W. Sheng, K. Y. Liu, Y. Liu, X. Meng, and Y. Li, "Optimal Placement and Sizing of Distributed Generation via an Improved Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II," IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 569-578, Apr. 2015.

F. Abbasi and S. M. Hosseini, "Optimal DG allocation and sizing in presence of storage systems considering network configuration effects in distribution systems," IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 617-624, 2016.

N. Ghadimi, M. Afkousi-Paqaleh, and A. Nouri, "PSO based fuzzy stochastic long-term model for deployment of distributed energy resources in distribution systems with several objectives," IEEE Systems Journal, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 786-796, Dec. 2013.

P. Kayal and C. K. Chanda, "Placement of wind and solar based DGs in distribution system for power loss minimization and voltage stability improvement," Electrical Power and Energy Systems, vol. 53, pp. 795-809, 2013.

A. Ameli, S. Bahrami, F. Khazaeli, and M. R. Haghifam, "A multiobjective particle swarm optimization for sizing and placement of DGs from DG owners and distribution company’s viewpoints," IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 1831-1840, Aug. 2015.

Downloads

Published

30-04-2018

How to Cite

Bondriya, P., Kumar, Y., & Wadhwani, A. . (2018). A Comparative Investigation on Optimization Techniques for Optimal Penetration of Distribution Generators in Power System Application. Asian Journal of Electrical Sciences, 7(1), 47–56. https://doi.org/10.51983/ajes-2018.7.1.2054