Particle Swarm Optimization Technique Used for Optimal Network Reconfiguration with Dispersed Generation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51983/ajes-2022.11.1.3214Keywords:
Network Reconfiguration, Distributed Generation, PSO, Radial Distribution SystemAbstract
Dispersed Generation and Network Reconfiguration have been generally engaged to maintain voltage level with permissible limit and decrease the energy losses in the Distribution Systems. In this article, a Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) technique is developed and it is used to reduce the energy losses in Network Reconfiguration and Dispersed Generation placement. Different scenarios are used to analyze the performance of developed method. The proposed and designed technique is efficiently tested on IEEE 33-bus RDS (Radial Distribution System) with three various load models. The voltage summary in IEEE 33- buses is better when compared to other basic voltage profile.
References
J. P. Navani, N. K. Sharma and Sonal Sapra, “Technical and Non-Technical Losses in Power System and Its Economic Consequence in Indian Economy”, International Journal of Electronics and Computer Science Engineering, Vol. 2, pp. 757-761, ISSN: 2277-1956, March 2011.
R. Srinivasa Rao, K. Ravindra, K. Satish, and S. V. L. Narasimham, “Power Loss Minimization in Distribution System Using Network Reconfiguration in the Presence of Distributed Generation”, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 28, No. 1, Feb. 2013.
Helon David de Macêdo Braz and Benemar Alencar de Souza, “Distribution Network Reconfiguration Using Genetic Algorithms with Sequential Encoding: Subtractive and Additive Approaches”, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 26, No. 2, May 2011.
C. Nagarajan, M. Madheswaran and D. Ramasubramanian, “Development of DSP based Robust Control Method for General Resonant Converter Topologies using Transfer Function Model,” Acta Electrotechnica et Informatica Journal, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 18-31, April-June 2013.
C. Nagarajan and M. Madheswaran, “DSP Based Fuzzy Controller for Series Parallel Resonant converter,” Springer, Frontiers of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Vol. 7, No. 4, pp. 438-446, Dec. 2012.
Thangaraju, M. Muruganandam and C. Nagarajan, “Implementation of PID Trained Artificial Neural Network Controller for Different DC Motor Drive,” Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research,Vol. 23, No. 4, pp. 606-618, 2015.
A. Merlin and H. Back, “Search for a minimum loss operating spanning tree configuration for an urban power distribution system”, Proceedings on 5th Power System Computation Conference, 1975.
C. Nagarajan and M. Madheswaran, “Experimental verification and stability state space analysis of CLL-T Series Parallel Resonant Converter,” Journal of Electrical Engineering, Vol. 63, No. 6, pp. 365-372, Dec. 2012.
S. Civanlar, J. J. Grainger, H. Yin, and S. S. H. Lee, “Distribution feeder reconfiguration for loss reduction”, IEEE Transaction on Power Delivery, Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 1217-1223, July 1988.
T. Wagner, A. Chikhani, and R. Hackman, “Feeder reconfiguration for loss reduction: an application of distribution automation”, IEEE Transaction on Power Delivery, Vol. 6, pp. 1922-1933, Oct. 1991.
Manas Ranjan Nayak, “Optimal Feeder Reconfiguration of Distribution System with Distributed Generation Units using HC-ACO”, International Journal on Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Vol. 6, No. 1, March 2014.
G. V. K Murthy Sivanagaraju, S. Satyanarayana and B. Hanumantha Rao, “Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm for Distribution Feeder Reconfiguration with Distributed Generation”, International Journal of Engineering Sciences & Emerging Technologies, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 50-59, Oct. 2012.
Javad Olamaei, Sirous badali and Taher Niknam, “Distribution Feeder Reconfiguration for Loss Minimization Based on Modified Honey Bee Mating Optimization Algorithm with Distributed Generations”, Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, Vol. 6, pp. 133-14, May 2012.
C. Nagarajan and M. Madheswaran, “Analysis and Simulation of LCL Series Resonant Full Bridge Converter Using PWM Technique with Load Independent Operation,” in has been presented in ICTES’08 a IEEE / IET International Conference organized by M.G.R. University, Chennai, No. 1, pp. 190-195, Dec. 2007.
C. Nagarajan and M. Madheswaran, “Analysis and Implementation of LLC-T Series Parallel Resonant Converter with Fuzzy controller,” International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology (IJEST), Applied Power Electronics and Intelligent Motion Control, Vol. 2, No. 10, pp. 35-43, December 2010.
C. Nagarajan, M. Muruganandam and D. Ramasubramanian, “Analysis and Design of CLL Resonant Converter for Solar Panel - Battery systems,” International Journal of Intelligent systems and Applications (IJISA), Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 52-58, 2013.
M. J. Kasaei and M. Gandomkar, “Loss Reduction in Distribution Network Using Simultaneous Capacitor Placement and Reconfiguration With Ant Colony Algorithm”, IEEE Proceeding, DOI: 978-1-4244-4813-5/10, 2010.
Diana P. Montoya and M. Juan, “Reconfiguration and optimal capacitor placement for losses reduction”, IEEE Proceedings, DOI: 978-1-4673-2673-5, 2012.
Farahai, Behrooz and Hossein, “Reconfiguration and capacitor placement simultaneously for energy loss reduction based on an improved reconfiguration method,” IEEE Transaction on Power System, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp. 587-595, May 2012.
B. Venkatesh, S. Chandra mohan, N. Kayalvizhi and R. P. Kumudini Devi, “Optimal reconfiguration of radial distribution system using artificial intelligence method,” IEEE Transaction on Power Delivery, Vol. 9 pp. 660-665, July 2009.
C. Nagarajan and M. Madheswaran, “Performance Analysis of LCL-T Resonant Converter with Fuzzy/PID Using State Space Analysis,” Springer, Electrical Engineering, Vol. 93, No. 3, pp. 167-178, Sept. 2011.
C. Nagarajan and M. Madheswaran, “Experimental Study and steady state stability analysis of CLL-T Series Parallel Resonant Converter with Fuzzy controller using State Space Analysis,” Iranian Journal of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Vol. 8, No. 3, pp. 259-267, Sept. 2012.
C. Nagarajan and M. Madheswaran, “Experimental verification and stability state space analysis of CLL-T Series Parallel Resonant Converter,” Journal of Electrical Engineering, Vol. 63, No. 6, pp. 365-372, Dec. 2012.
J. J. Jamian, M. W. Mustafa, H. Mokhlis and M. A. Baharudin, “Simulation study on optimal placement and sizing of Battery Switching Station units using Artificial Bee Colony algorithm”, Electrical Power and Energy Systems, Vol. 55, pp. 592-601, May 2014.
Hamid Reza Esmaeilian and Roohollah Fadaeinedjad, “Energy Loss Minimization in Distribution Systems Utilizing an Enhanced Reconfiguration Method Integrating Distributed Generation”, IEEE Systems Journal, 9 July 2014.
C. Nagarajan and M. Madheswaran, “Stability Analysis of Series Parallel Resonant Converter with Fuzzy Logic Controller Using State Space Techniques,” Taylor & Francis, Electric Power Components and Systems, Vol. 39, No. 8, pp.780-793, May 2011.
A. L. Shenkman, “Energy loss computation by using statistical techniques,” IEEE Transaction on Power Delivery, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 254-258, Jan. 1990.